The Bernina Express train journey is one of the most unforgettable rail experiences in Europe. This unique excursion carries you across the spectacular Bernina Alpine Pass, offering breathtaking scenery and a slow, relaxing pace that allows you to fully absorb the beauty of the Swiss Alps.
Known locally as the “Trenino Rosso del Bernina,” this small red electric train glides past mountain villages, pristine alpine lakes, and dramatic mountain refuges. Best of all, the Bernina Express train journey can be enjoyed year-round, with each season offering a completely different atmosphere.
From Tirano to the High Alps
The Bernina Express departs from Tirano, just north of Milan, in the heart of Italy’s Valtellina region — an area famous for wine and food traditions. From here, the train begins its steady climb from 450 metres to over 2,000 metres above sea level.
Shortly after departure, the train rolls directly through the village streets, crossing a lively piazza before starting its ascent. As altitude increases, the landscape shifts from vineyards to alpine terrain.
Alpine Lakes, Glaciers, and Stops Along the Way
One of the highlights of the Bernina Express train journey is Lago Bianco, a striking alpine lake surrounded by rugged peaks.
You can hop on and off the train at many stations, as trains run roughly every hour. Favourite stops include:
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Alp Grüm (2,091 m)
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Ospizio Bernina (2,256 m)
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Diavolezza, where a cable car lifts you to 3,000 metres for glacier views
Arrival in St. Moritz
The train’s final destination is St. Moritz, one of Switzerland’s most iconic alpine resorts. The full one-way ride takes just over two hours, but stopping along the route easily fills a full day.
After enjoying a stay in St. Moritz, I returned on the panoramic Bernina Express, and nature delivered a surprise — snow in late August at high altitude.
A UNESCO World Heritage Experience
In 2008, the Bernina railway route was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Bernina Express train journey crosses 195 bridges, passes through 50 tunnels, and reaches 2,256 metres at the Bernina Pass — an engineering and scenic masterpiece.
“If you are interested in visiting these areas on your own or with a small group, contact me and I’ll be happy to share my experience or design a custom itinerary for you.”
— Antonio